Vietnam trains

Vietnam’s railway network is one of the best ways to explore the country in a relaxed, scenic and affordable way. From historic roots to modern tourism, trains offer a unique perspective into the nation’s geography and culture. Whether you’re planning a scenic ride through the mountains or a long journey along the coast, this comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know.

1. Vietnam’s Railway System

⚡ Brief History of Rail in Vietnam

Vietnam’s railway system dates back to the late 19th century during the French colonial period. The first line opened in the 1880s, and by the 1930s, the country had an extensive rail network linking major cities. Though heavily damaged during wartime, efforts have been made to rebuild and modernize the network.

🛏 Current Scope: Major Lines and Operators

Vietnam has over 2,600 kilometers of railway, most of which is meter gauge. The system connects Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south and branches off to key cities like Hai Phong, Lao Cai, Da Nang, and Hue.

🚉 National Carrier: Vietnam Railways

Vietnam Railways (VR) is the state-owned operator, responsible for most train services across the country. It offers various classes and services to cater to both locals and tourists.

🔍 Map of Main Train Routes

• Hanoi → Lao Cai (for Sapa)
• Hanoi → Hai Phong
• Hanoi → Da Nang → Hue
• Da Nang → Nha Trang
• HCMC → Nha Trang → Phan Thiet
• Hanoi → HCMC (Reunification Express)

SE train passing Hai Van Pass

2. Major Train Routes

Hanoi – Ho Chi Minh City (Reunification Express)

• Distance: 1,730 km
• Duration: 30-36 hours
• Highlights: Vietnam’s most iconic train ride. You’ll pass through historical cities, rural landscapes, and seaside views.

Hanoi – Sapa (Lào Cai)

• Distance: 340 km
• Duration: 7-8 hours overnight
• Highlights: Mountain views and ethnic minority villages. Excellent for nature lovers.

Hanoi – Hai Phong

• Distance: 102 km
• Duration: 2.5 hours
• Highlights: Gateway to Cat Ba Island and Ha Long Bay

Hanoi – Da Nang – Hue

• Distance: 800 km
• Duration: 16-20 hours
• Highlights: Scenic ride through Hai Van Pass, coastal views, ancient towns

Da Nang – Nha Trang

• Distance: 530 km
• Duration: 10-12 hours
• Highlights: Beaches, Cham temples, cultural towns

Ho Chi Minh City – Nha Trang

• Distance: 415 km
• Duration: 7-9 hours
• Highlights: Coastal ride, resort city

Ho Chi Minh City – Phan Thiet/Mui Ne

• Distance: 200 km
• Duration: 4-5 hours
• Highlights: Sand dunes, beach resorts

Enjoying coffee on Train Street is one of the reasons why you should visit Hanoi

3. Types of Trains & Classes

⏩ SE (Fast) vs ⏪ TN (Slow) Trains

• SE Trains: Faster, cleaner, better service. Ideal for tourists.
• TN Trains: Cheaper but slower and less comfortable. Popular with locals.

🌟 Tourist Trains

For travelers seeking a more luxurious and comfortable train experience in Vietnam, tourist trains are an excellent upgrade from standard rail services. These trains are specially designed with foreign visitors in mind and are particularly popular on the Hanoi – Lao Cai route, the gateway to the mountainous town of Sapa.

🚂 Luxe Train Express

The Luxe Train Express offers one of the most refined travel experiences between Hanoi and Lao Cai. Passengers enjoy well-appointed cabins featuring high-quality bedding, wooden paneling, soft lighting, and a peaceful ambiance. Each compartment typically accommodates four berths in a soft sleeper configuration, with options for private cabins for couples or small groups. Complimentary water, snacks, and toiletries are often included, and attentive staff are on board to assist passengers throughout the journey.

🚃 Sapaly Express

Another premium choice, the Sapaly Express, is known for its cozy yet elegant interiors inspired by European design. With twin and VIP cabins, passengers can enjoy privacy, air-conditioning, and plush linens. The train also provides slippers, refreshments, and in some cases, hot towels. The Sapaly is popular among honeymooners and families seeking a quieter and more relaxed travel environment compared to regular trains.

🚞 Victoria Express

Operated by the Victoria Hotels & Resorts group, the Victoria Express is arguably the most exclusive tourist train in Vietnam. Although now running on a more limited schedule, it continues to offer exquisite wood-paneled carriages, gourmet meals, and top-notch service. Access is often bundled with stays at the Victoria Sapa Resort, making it ideal for those opting for a seamless luxury travel package.

These trains are ideal for those who value comfort, service and atmosphere, especially during overnight journeys. Seats are limited, so early booking is highly recommended – particularly during weekends and holidays.

🛌 Available Classes

• Soft Sleeper: 4-berth cabins with bedding and air-conditioning
• Hard Sleeper: 6-berth cabins, less space but cheaper
• Soft Seat: Padded, reclining seats with A/C
• Hard Seat: Wooden or plastic seats, cheapest option
• A/C vs Non-A/C: Choose depending on weather and budget

A 4-berth cabin with bedding and air-conditioning on a night train to Sapa

4. Booking Tickets

🌐 How to Book

• Online: Convenient and often available in English
• At Stations: Helpful for last-minute trips but may involve queues
• Agencies: Contact us or other travel agents can help with booking and recommendations

📈 Useful Platforms: www.dsvn.vn (Official site)

⏰ Advance Booking Tips

• Book 2-3 days ahead for domestic travel
• Book 1-2 weeks ahead for holiday seasons (Tet, Reunification Day)

5. Prices & Budget Tips

🌎 Typical Costs

• Hanoi – HCMC: $35-85 depending on class
• Hanoi – Sapa: $20-45 (tourist trains are higher)
• HCMC – Nha Trang: $12-25

💳 Discounts & Passes

• Occasional promotions through VR or agencies
• Students and seniors may receive discounts

😐 Local vs Foreigner Pricing

• Vietnam Railways maintains the same prices for locals and foreigners, unlike buses or attractions

6. Train Schedule Reliability

✅ Are Trains On Time?

• Trains can run 1-3 hours late, especially long-distance ones

⏳ Buffer Time Tips

• Avoid tight schedules, especially for flights or tours after your train arrives

Victoria Express train to Sapa (Hanoi – Lao Cai – Hanoi)

7. What to Expect Onboard

🛋 Amenities

• Western and squat toilets
• Food carts offering rice, noodles, snacks, drinks
• Power outlets in newer carriages

✨ Cleanliness & Comfort

• Generally clean but bring sanitizer and tissues
• A/C may be cold → bring a light blanket or jacket

⌛ Overnight Train Tips

• Bring earplugs, sleep mask, and socks for comfort

🍽 Food Options

• Onboard food is decent but limited
• Consider bringing snacks, instant noodles, fruit, and water

8. Scenic Journeys to Recommend

🌋 Hai Van Pass (Da Nang – Hue)

• Considered the most beautiful train route in Vietnam
• Breathtaking coastal and mountain views

🌳 Hanoi – Lao Cai

• Green hills, terraced rice fields, ethnic minority villages

🏖 Nha Trang Coastal Line

• Views of the ocean, fishing villages, and sunrise if traveling early

9. Local Culture & Etiquette

💬 Interaction with Locals

• Vietnamese travelers are friendly
• A smile and basic Vietnamese phrases go a long way

🛡 Security Tips

• Keep valuables close
• Lock cabin doors if possible
• Watch bags during stops

💬 Quiet Hours in Sleepers

• Lights off by 10pm in most cabins
• Use headphones for music or videos

👠 Shoe Etiquette

• Remove shoes before entering soft sleeper cabins

10. Comparing Trains vs Other Transport

Trains are ideal for a scenic, cultural experience. Buses are budget-friendly. Flights save time but miss out on landscapes.

Train in Vietnam

11. Tips for Travelers

• Pack earplugs, eye mask, snacks, and a power bank
• Bring tissues, hand sanitizer, and water
• For overnight rides: wear comfy clothes and bring a neck pillow
• Traveling with kids: Choose soft sleeper for better comfort
• Traveling with pets: Only small pets in carriers are allowed, check in advance

When you travel to Vietnam, taking the train isn’t just a way to get from one place to another – it’s a rich and immersive part of the adventure itself. Vietnam’s railway system offers a window into the country’s soul, connecting vibrant cities, lush countryside, and dramatic coastlines in a way no other transport can. From the bustling heart of Hanoi to the energetic rhythm of Ho Chi Minh City, train routes crisscross the country, revealing scenes of daily life: farmers tending rice paddies, children waving from village crossings, and stunning landscapes unfolding outside your window. Whether you’re riding along the misty mountains to Sapa, passing the turquoise waters near Nha Trang, or watching the sunrise over the Hai Van Pass, the journey becomes a story of its own. Many Vietnam tours now include scenic train rides as part of the itinerary, especially for travelers who want a deeper connection with the land and its people. Compared to buses or planes, trains offer a slower pace, but a richer reward – more space, real-life encounters, and unforgettable views. If you’re planning to travel to Vietnam, consider hopping aboard one of its iconic trains. It’s not just about reaching your destination – it’s about discovering the rhythm of Vietnam, one track at a time.

12. Train ticket prices