Vietnam Travel Guide

Nestled on the eastern edge of the Indochinese Peninsula, Vietnam is a vibrant country where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern life. With a population of over 100 million people, it boasts an energetic atmosphere, stunning landscapes and a deep-rooted cultural heritage that continues to enchant global travelers.

🗺️ Geography That Inspires Exploration

Stretching over 3,200 kilometers of coastline, Vietnam offers everything from terraced mountains in the north to tropical beaches in the south. The country is long and narrow, meaning travelers can experience dramatic changes in climate and scenery as they move between regions. From the misty hills of Sapa to the emerald waters of Halong Bay, nature puts on a spectacular show here.

🏙️ Vietnam’s Must-See Cities

Each major city in Vietnam offers a unique slice of life. Hanoi, the charming capital, is known for its centuries-old architecture and street food. Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) is the economic heartbeat – fast-paced and cosmopolitan. Da Nang and Hue offer cultural richness and coastal beauty, while Hoi An enchants with lantern-lit streets and heritage charm.

✨ Why Travel to Vietnam?

Whether you’re drawn to authentic cuisine, rich history, or unspoiled nature, Vietnam has something for every type of traveler. Affordable yet high in quality, the country is perfect for both luxury holidays and backpacking adventures. The warm hospitality of the Vietnamese people only adds to its irresistible charm.

Read more: Reasons to visit Vietnam

🌏 A Destination for Every Dream

From cultural treasures to adventure travel, Vietnam stands out as one of the most diverse and rewarding destinations in Asia. Prepare for a journey that will surprise, inspire, and stay with you long after you leave.

📅 Vietnam travel guide: Best Time to Visit

Planning the perfect trip to Vietnam means knowing when to go – and this tropical gem offers something magical in every season. Thanks to its diverse geography, Vietnam’s climate varies greatly between the North, Central, and South. Understanding these patterns will help you align your journey with the experiences you value most.

🌤️ Northern Vietnam: Four Distinct Seasons

In the North (Hanoi, Sapa, Ha Long Bay), you’ll experience all four seasons.

• Spring (March-April) is cool and lush – ideal for trekking and sightseeing.
• Summer (May-August) is hot and humid, with sudden downpours.
• Autumn (September-November) offers crisp air, golden rice fields, and fewer crowds.
• Winter (December-February) can be surprisingly chilly, especially in the mountains.

👉 Best months for Northern Vietnam: March-April, September-November.

☀️ Central Vietnam: Sun-Soaked and Coastal

In Central Vietnam (Da Nang, Hue, Hoi An), expect dry weather from February to August, with sunshine ideal for beach lovers. From September to December, the region may experience heavy rains and typhoons, particularly along the coast.

👉 Best months for Central Vietnam: February-May for clear skies and cultural sightseeing.

🌴 Southern Vietnam: Tropical and Consistent

Southern Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta, Phu Quoc) is warm year-round, with two main seasons:

• Dry Season (December-April): Hot and sunny – perfect for river cruises and island escapes.
• Wet Season (May-November): Expect daily showers, but they’re often short-lived.

👉 Best months for Southern Vietnam: December-March for outdoor activities.

🎉 Festival Highlights by Season

Vietnam’s vibrant festivals add cultural depth to your travels.

• Tet (Vietnamese Lunar New Year) – January/February: The most important holiday, filled with traditions, fireworks, and flower markets.
• Mid-Autumn Festival – September/October: Especially magical in Hoi An, with glowing lanterns and mooncakes.
• Hue Festival (biennial) – Showcasing imperial culture with parades, music and art.

🧭 Travel Smart, Travel Seasonal

Whether you want sun-soaked beaches, misty mountains, or cultural celebrations, knowing the best time to visit Vietnam ensures a smooth and unforgettable journey. Plan with the seasons – and let Vietnam do the rest.

🛂 Know Before You Go: Entry Requirements and Visas

Before packing your bags for a dream trip to Vietnam, it’s important to understand the entry requirements. Whether you’re planning a short vacation or a long-term adventure, having the right documents ensures a smooth arrival. Here’s everything you need to know about Vietnam visas, passport rules and travel safety.

🌍 Visa-Free Entry: Who Can Skip the Visa?

Vietnam offers visa exemptions for travelers from selected countries.

• Citizens from ASEAN countries (like Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia) can enter visa-free for 14 to 30 days depending on nationality.
• European passport holders from countries like Germany, France, Italy, Spain and the UK enjoy 15-day visa-free entry.

Always double-check your country’s status before flying, as visa policies can change.

💻 Vietnam E-Visa and Visa on Arrival

For most travelers, the easiest option is the Vietnam e-Visa, available to citizens of over 80 countries.

• Apply online at the official government portal
• Receive approval in 3-5 business days
• Valid for 30 days, single entry

Alternatively, the visa-on-arrival is available for air travelers using a pre-arranged approval letter. It’s ideal for those needing multiple entries or staying longer than 30 days.

Important: Visa-on-arrival is not available for land or sea entries.

🛃 Passport Rules You Must Follow

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your arrival date. Ensure it has at least one blank page for immigration stamps.

It’s wise to carry both printed and digital copies of your passport and visa. Losing them can disrupt your trip and delay travel plans.

🩺 Travel Insurance: Don’t Leave Without It

Travel insurance is not mandatory for entering Vietnam, but it is strongly recommended. Look for a policy that covers:

• Medical emergencies
• Trip cancellations or delays
• Theft or lost belongings

Some visa applications may even request proof of coverage.

✈️ Final Tip: Prepare Early

Securing your Vietnam travel documents in advance avoids last-minute stress. With the right visa, valid passport and reliable insurance, you’ll enter the country ready to explore every corner with peace of mind.

📍 Discover the Best Places to Visit in Vietnam

From ancient cities to turquoise bays, Vietnam’s top destinations offer something for every traveler. Whether you’re chasing culture, nature, or adventure, this country delivers a rich variety of unforgettable places to explore.

🏯 Northern Vietnam: Culture and Highland Beauty

• Hanoi – The capital of Vietnam blends ancient temples, French colonial charm and vibrant street life. Wander the Old Quarter, visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and savor authentic street food.
• Ha Long Bay – A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Halong Bay is famous for its limestone karsts and emerald waters. A cruise through this natural wonder is a must.
• Sapa – Nestled in the northern highlands, Sapa offers terraced rice fields, cool weather and rich ethnic minority culture. Ideal for trekking and homestays.

🏖️ Central Vietnam: Heritage and Coastlines

• Hue – Once the imperial capital, Hue is home to ancient citadels, royal tombs and pagodas that reflect Vietnam’s royal past.
• Da Nang & Hoi An – Da Nang boasts stunning beaches while nearby Hoi An is a preserved trading port known for its lantern-lit streets, tailor shops and riverside charm.

🌅 Southern Vietnam: Sun, Cities and Waterways

• Nha Trang – A lively coastal city with resorts, nightlife and diving spots, Nha Trang is perfect for a tropical beach escape.
• Dalat – Located in the Central Highlands, Dalat’s cool climate, pine forests, waterfalls and flower gardens offer a peaceful retreat.
• Ho Chi Minh City – Formerly Saigon, this bustling metropolis combines modern skyscrapers, colonial architecture and a fast-paced lifestyle.
• Mekong Delta – A lush, waterlogged region filled with floating markets, rice paddies and riverside villages. Best explored by boat.

🧭 A Destination for Every Travel Style

Whether you’re seeking culture, adventure or relaxation, these top places to visit in Vietnam promise a journey full of diversity and discovery. Every region has its own flavor, making your itinerary as vibrant as the country itself.

🧳 Vietnam travel guide: For a Perfect Vietnam Itinerary

Crafting the right Vietnam itinerary can turn a good trip into a great one. Whether you have one week or two, choosing the right route helps you make the most of Vietnam’s diverse landscapes and rich culture. Below are suggested travel plans and tips to suit different travel lengths and directions.

📅 7-Day Vietnam Itinerary: Highlights in a Week

Option 1 – Northern Focus:

• Day 1-2: Explore Hanoi and the Old Quarter
• Day 3-4: Cruise through Ha Long Bay
• Day 5-7: Trek in Sapa or visit Ninh Binh

Option 2 – Southern Focus:

• Day 1-2: Discover Ho Chi Minh City
• Day 3-4: Visit the Cu Chi Tunnels and Mekong Delta
• Day 5-7: Relax on Phu Quoc or Mui Ne beaches

🚆 10-Day Vietnam Itinerary: Balanced Adventure

Ten days allows a north-to-south or south-to-north trip with internal flights or night trains.

North to South:

• Hanoi → Halong Bay → Hoi An → Da Nang → Ho Chi Minh City

South to North:

• Ho Chi Minh City → Hoi An → Hue → Hanoi → Halong Bay

Both directions offer a dynamic mix of city life, nature and culture.

🌏 14-Day Vietnam Itinerary: Full Country Experience

With two weeks, you can dive deeper into local life.

• Week 1: Hanoi, Halong Bay, Sapa
• Week 2: Hue, Hoi An, Da Nang, then down to Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta

Add Da Lat or Nha Trang if you love cool mountain air or beach days.

🧭 North-to-South or South-to-North: Which Way?

North-to-South is the classic route, ending with the energy of Ho Chi Minh City.
South-to-North builds up to the scenic mountains and historical heart of Hanoi. Both offer unique rhythms – choose what suits your travel style best.

✨ Customize Your Journey

These suggested Vietnam travel itineraries provide a strong foundation. Feel free to adjust based on interests, pace or season – you’ll find beauty and culture no matter which way you go.

🚆 Getting Around Vietnam: A Quick Guide

Navigating Vietnam is part of the adventure. From scenic train rides to buzzing motorbike lanes, the country offers a variety of transportation options for every travel style and budget.

✈️ Planes, Trains and Buses

Domestic flights are the fastest way to travel long distances. Airlines like Vietnam Airlines and VietJet Air connect major cities such as Hanoi, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City.

Trains are a scenic and comfortable option—especially the Reunification Express which runs the length of the country. It’s slower than flying but offers a memorable ride through mountains and coastal views.

Buses are cheap and widely available. Sleeper buses are ideal for long journeys between cities but may be less comfortable for taller travelers.

Renting a car with a driver in Vietnam offers comfort, local insight and stress-free travel through cities, countryside and hidden gems.

🚖 Taxis, Ride-Hailing and Local Transport

In cities, ride-hailing apps like Grab are reliable and affordable for short trips. You can book a car or motorbike taxi with just a few taps. Traditional taxis are also common – always ask for the meter or agree on a price beforehand.

Cyclos and xe om (motorbike taxis) offer local flavor but always negotiate the fare in advance.

🛵 Renting a Scooter: Freedom with Caution

Many travelers rent scooters to explore cities or countryside roads at their own pace. Daily rentals are cheap and widely available.

Important tips:

• Always wear a helmet
• Have an international driving permit
• Be cautious in traffic – Vietnam’s roads can be hectic

🧭 Travel Smart, Travel Safe

Getting around Vietnam is easy once you know your options. Whether you fly, ride or drive, understanding the local transport scene helps you move efficiently and explore confidently.

🌸   Vietnamese Culture and Traditions

Vietnam is more than just stunning landscapes – its true beauty lies in its deep-rooted culture and customs. Understanding local etiquette, language and traditions enhances your experience and creates meaningful connections during your journey.

🗣️ Language Basics: Simple Words Go a Long Way

The official language is Vietnamese, a tonal language with regional accents. While English is spoken in major cities and tourist areas, locals always appreciate an effort to speak their language.

Useful phrases:

• Xin chào (Hello)
• Cảm ơn (Thank you)
• Bao nhiêu tiền? (How much?)
• Tạm biệt (Goodbye)

Learning just a few words shows respect and opens doors to warmer interactions.

🙏 Etiquette and Social Norms

Politeness and respect are pillars of Vietnamese etiquette. When visiting temples or someone’s home, remove your shoes and dress modestly. A slight bow or friendly smile is a respectful way to greet.

Do’s:

• Greet elders first
• Use both hands when giving or receiving something
• Ask before taking photos of people

Don’ts:

• Don’t touch someone’s head – it’s considered sacred
• Avoid pointing your finger or feet at people or religious objects
• Public displays of affection are frowned upon in rural areas

👘 Traditional Dress, Religion and Family Life

The Ao Dai, a flowing silk tunic worn over pants, is Vietnam’s national dress – elegant and symbolic, often seen at weddings or formal events.

Vietnam is home to a blend of Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism and Christianity, with temples and pagodas found throughout the country. Ancestor worship remains a core spiritual practice in many homes.

Family plays a central role in Vietnamese society, often spanning three generations under one roof. Elders are respected and decisions are usually made with the family’s harmony in mind.

🧭 Travel with Cultural Awareness

Embracing Vietnamese customs and traditions enriches your visit and fosters genuine moments of connection. Respect the culture and you’ll be welcomed with warmth everywhere you go.

🍜 Food – Taste the Heart of Vietnam: A Culinary Adventure

One of the greatest joys of traveling is diving into Vietnamese cuisine – a vibrant fusion of fresh herbs, bold flavors and time-honored techniques. Each meal offers a taste of local identity, whether you’re in a street stall or a riverside restaurant.

🍲 Must-Try Vietnamese Dishes

No trip is complete without sampling these national favorites:

• Pho – A savory noodle soup with beef or chicken, herbs and rice noodles. Best enjoyed for breakfast like a local.
• Banh mi – A crispy French-style baguette filled with meats, pickled vegetables and chili sauce.
• Bun cha – Grilled pork patties served with vermicelli noodles and dipping sauce, famously enjoyed by Obama in Hanoi.
• Goi cuon (spring rolls) – Fresh rolls packed with shrimp, herbs and noodles served with hoisin or peanut sauce.

These dishes are more than food – they’re cultural icons.

🧭 Northern to Southern Flavor Shifts

Vietnamese food varies by region, offering distinct textures and tastes:

• Northern cuisine (e.g. Hanoi) is subtle and elegant, often featuring light broths and minimal spices.
• Central Vietnam (e.g. Hue) is known for bold spices, smaller portions and imperial-inspired dishes.
• Southern food (e.g. Ho Chi Minh City) is sweeter, richer and full of herbs thanks to fertile land and tropical produce.

Each area brings its own twist to the table, making food a journey in itself.

🛺 Street Food Culture and Safety Tips

Vietnam street food is world-famous – affordable, delicious and found on nearly every corner. You’ll spot locals on plastic stools enjoying dishes cooked fresh to order.

Food safety tips:

• Choose stalls with high turnover and visible cooking
• Drink only bottled or filtered water
• Avoid raw seafood unless it’s from a trusted restaurant

🍽️ Savor the Flavors Safely

Exploring Vietnamese food culture is a feast for the senses. With a little awareness and a curious palate, you’ll discover meals that stay in your memory long after the trip ends.

🛏️ Find Your Perfect Stay in Vietnam

Vietnam offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and travel style. From lively hostels to luxurious resorts and authentic homestays, there’s a place for everyone to rest comfortably after a day of exploration.

💸 Budget to Luxury: Accommodation Choices

• Hostels are perfect for backpackers and solo travelers seeking social vibes and affordable rates. Expect shared dorms or private rooms with basic amenities.
• Hotels range from budget-friendly to mid-range and boutique styles. They often provide more privacy and convenient locations in city centers.
• Resorts deliver luxury experiences along Vietnam’s stunning coastlines with beachfront views, pools and spa services.
• Homestays offer an authentic glimpse into Vietnamese life, especially in rural areas like Sapa and the Mekong Delta, where hosts share meals and local stories.

🏙️ Best Areas to Stay in Major Cities and Regions

• Hanoi: The Old Quarter is ideal for first-timers who want to be close to historic sites and street food. For a quieter stay, try the French Quarter.
• Ho Chi Minh City: District 1 is the bustling heart with shopping and nightlife, while District 3 offers a more local vibe.
• Hoi An: Stay near the Ancient Town for charm and accessibility or choose riverside resorts for relaxation.
• Da Nang: Beachfront hotels are popular for sun and sand lovers, while city center spots are good for business travelers.
• Sapa: Homestays in nearby villages provide immersive cultural experiences and mountain views.
• Mekong Delta: Riverside guesthouses let you wake up to peaceful waterway scenes and vibrant floating markets.

🧭 Tips for Booking Your Stay

Book early during peak travel seasons like Tet or summer holidays. Read recent reviews and confirm cancellation policies to ensure a hassle-free trip.

🎒 Explore Vietnam: Top Activities to Try

Vietnam offers a thrilling mix of activities for every type of traveler. Whether you crave adventure or cultural immersion, this vibrant country delivers unforgettable experiences.

🏞️ Adventure and Nature Activities

From trekking in the lush mountains of Sapa to cruising the majestic Halong Bay, Vietnam is a playground for nature lovers. Dive into the crystal-clear waters of Nha Trang or Phu Quoc for world-class diving and snorkeling. For the ultimate freedom, rent a motorbike and explore winding coastal roads and hidden villages.

🍳 Dive into Vietnamese Culture

Experience authentic culture through hands-on activities. Join a cooking class to learn how to make iconic dishes like pho and spring rolls. Attend a traditional water puppet show – a unique art form reflecting rural life. Don’t miss bustling local markets where vibrant colors, fresh produce and friendly vendors create a lively atmosphere.

🧗‍♂️ Thrill-Seeker’s Paradise

For adrenaline junkies, Vietnam offers plenty: rock climbing in Da Nang’s Marble Mountains, canyoning in Da Lat’s waterfalls and kite surfing along the windy beaches of Mui Ne. Every region has its own adventure waiting.

🧭 Plan Your Perfect Vietnam Experience

Whether it’s nature, culture or adventure, the things to do in Vietnam are endless. Mix and match activities to create a trip that’s truly your own and full of lasting memories.

🛡️ Stay Safe While Traveling in Vietnam

Vietnam is a welcoming destination but staying alert helps ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Knowing common scams, health tips and emergency info keeps you prepared and confident.

⚠️ Beware of Common Scams

Watch out for popular scams targeting tourists such as overpriced taxi fares, fake tour guides and street vendors offering “special deals.” Always agree on prices beforehand and use official taxis or ride-hailing apps like Grab. Stay cautious when approached by strangers offering unsolicited help.

💉 Health Precautions for Vietnam Travel

Before your trip, check for recommended vaccinations like Hepatitis A and Typhoid. Drink only bottled or filtered water to avoid stomach issues. Vietnam’s street food is delicious but choose stalls with high turnover where food is freshly cooked to reduce risk of illness.

📞 Emergency Contacts and Embassy Info

Keep important numbers handy:

• Police: 113
• Ambulance: 115
• Fire: 114

Locate your country’s embassy or consulate in major cities for assistance in case of lost passports or emergencies. Register with your embassy before travel for added security.

💰 Vietnam Travel Budget: What to Expect

Vietnam is known for being a budget-friendly destination with options for all travelers. Daily expenses vary depending on your style but here’s a quick guide:

• Backpackers can get by on $20–$30 USD per day by staying in hostels eating street food and using public transport.
• Mid-range travelers typically spend $40–$70 USD daily for comfortable hotels meals at restaurants and occasional tours.
• Luxury travelers might budget $100 USD and up for high-end resorts fine dining and private guides.

💵 Understanding Vietnamese Currency

The official currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Bills come in large denominations so it’s normal to carry millions in your wallet. Always check the current exchange rate before exchanging money to get the best value.

💳 Exchange and ATM Tips

You can exchange money at airports banks and official exchange counters. Avoid street exchangers to prevent scams. ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas but use machines attached to banks for safety. Notify your bank before travel to avoid card blocks.

🧭 Plan Your Money Wisely

Carrying a mix of cash and cards gives flexibility. Keep smaller bills handy for taxis and markets. With these budget and currency tips for Vietnam, you’ll manage your money smartly and enjoy your trip stress-free.

🧭 Travel Smart and Stay Prepared

By following these simple safety and travel tips in Vietnam, you can enjoy your adventure worry-free and fully embrace the culture and beauty this amazing country has to offer.

🌿 Sustainable and Ethical Travel

Traveling responsibly in Vietnam means more than sightseeing – it’s about respecting local cultures and protecting the environment. Sustainable travel helps preserve the country’s natural beauty and rich heritage for future generations while creating positive impacts on communities.

🙏 Respect Local Cultures and Environments

When visiting villages temples and natural sites, always show respect for local customs and traditions. Dress modestly in sacred places and ask permission before taking photos of people or ceremonies. Avoid littering and stick to marked trails in national parks to protect fragile ecosystems.

Choose eco-friendly accommodations that minimize waste use renewable energy and support conservation efforts. Small actions like using refillable water bottles and reducing plastic help maintain Vietnam’s stunning landscapes.

🛍️ Support Local Businesses and Ethical Tours

Boost the local economy by buying from family-run shops markets and artisans rather than large international chains. Taste authentic flavors at neighborhood eateries instead of tourist-only restaurants.

When booking tours, opt for ethical operators that prioritize fair wages safe working conditions and environmentally conscious practices. Tours led by local guides offer genuine insights and ensure your money supports community livelihoods directly.

🤝 Volunteer and Community-Based Tourism

Vietnam offers meaningful ways to give back through volunteer programs focusing on education environmental protection and cultural preservation. Join community-based tourism initiatives where you stay with local families learn traditional crafts or participate in farming activities. These immersive experiences deepen your connection with Vietnam and foster mutual understanding.

🧭 Travel with Purpose and Care

By choosing sustainable and ethical travel options in Vietnam you contribute to protecting its beauty and culture. Your thoughtful decisions empower local communities create lasting memories and make your journey truly impactful.